22 LR Ballistics Calculator
Select a common 22 Long Rifle load below to generate a full ballistics table, or use the calculator with your own data.
Popular 22 LR Load Presets
40gr CCI Standard Velocity
- Muzzle Velocity: 1070 fps
- BC (G1): 0.12
- Use: Target & plinking
36gr Remington HP (high velocity)
- Muzzle Velocity: 1280 fps
- BC (G1): 0.104
- Use: Small game & plinking
40gr Eley Match
- Muzzle Velocity: 1085 fps
- BC (G1): 0.112
- Use: Competition & benchrest
22 LR Drop Chart — Reference Data
40gr CCI Standard Velocity — 1070 fps MV — 50 Yard Zero
| Range (yds) | Drop (in) | MOA | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lb) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 0.3 | -1.2 | 1017 | 92 |
| 50 | 0.0 | -0.0 | 974 | 84 |
| 75 | -2.6 | 3.3 | 937 | 78 |
| 100 | -7.6 | 7.3 | 905 | 73 |
| 125 | -15.3 | 11.7 | 876 | 68 |
| 150 | -25.9 | 16.5 | 849 | 64 |
| 175 | -39.5 | 21.5 | 824 | 60 |
| 200 | -56.2 | 26.8 | 801 | 57 |
*Reference data calculated at sea level, 59°F, 50% humidity, no wind.
22 LR Ballistic Performance
Trajectory & Accuracy
The 22 LR drops rapidly compared to centerfire cartridges — standard velocity loads drop approximately 12 inches at 100 yards with a 50-yard zero. However, match-grade ammunition like Eley Match can produce sub-MOA groups at 50 yards. Wind is the primary challenge, as the light 40gr bullet drifts significantly even in moderate breezes.
Energy & Use Cases
The 22 LR generates approximately 100-140 ft-lb of muzzle energy depending on load. While modest, this is sufficient for small game like rabbits and squirrels at close range. The cartridge's greatest strengths are extremely low cost (often 5-10 cents per round), negligible recoil, and quiet report, making it the world's most popular training and recreational cartridge.
22 LR FAQ
What is the effective range of 22 LR?
For accurate target shooting, 22 LR is effective to about 100-150 yards with quality ammunition. For small game hunting, most shooters keep shots within 75 yards. Competition rimfire shooters routinely engage targets at 100 yards, but wind reading becomes critical at that distance.
Is standard velocity or high velocity 22 LR more accurate?
Standard velocity 22 LR (1050-1100 fps) is generally more accurate than high velocity (1200-1400 fps) loads. Standard velocity bullets stay subsonic throughout their flight, avoiding the accuracy-disrupting transonic zone. Match-grade standard velocity ammunition like CCI Standard or Eley Match consistently delivers the best groups.
Is 22 LR good for beginners?
The 22 LR is the best cartridge for beginning shooters. Virtually zero recoil, quiet report, and very low ammunition cost make it ideal for developing proper shooting fundamentals. Most experienced shooters recommend starting with 22 LR before moving to centerfire cartridges.
How much does a 22 LR bullet drop at 100 yards?
With a 40gr CCI Standard Velocity load at 1070 fps and a 50-yard zero, the 22 LR drops approximately 12 inches at 100 yards under standard atmospheric conditions. This steep drop is why holdover or scope adjustment is critical for rimfire shooting beyond 50 yards.
Manufacturer Resources
Verify ballistic data from the ammunition manufacturers:
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